Butterfly Gardening Information and Tips

When creating your own butterfly garden, here are a few tips that can help make your garden enjoyable to both you and butterflies:

Nearly all butterflies similar to the sun. Place the sunniest area likely to start your garden. A little butterflies will be originate on the border of woods, but want Open area to fly.

Maybe the major tip is DO NOT USE ANY PESTICIDES. A butterfly Garden is to be respected for the natural beauty. Not only will pesticide rid your garden of butterflies, but they also kill off natural predators and Other useful insects. Observe and respected your garden for what it is, a sanctuary where animals and plants interact naturally.

Try to make your garden in an area protected from the wind. It’s tough for butterflies to move about in strong winds. trellis, row of thick bushes or little block ramparts can help provide shelter for butterflies. confined areas Also allow for the natural feed and egg lying of butterflies.

Design you garden so that there are clusters of flowers plant. Butterflies have poor eyesight (at slightest for locate objects at a distance). It’s easier for them to notice bulky groupings of colors and shapes when planted together. Each bunch will also offer lots of nectar for the adults.

A bowl of wet sand or mud puddles is often appreciated. Male butterflies love to assemble about watering holes.

decaying fruit and tree juice are also great attractants to certain types of butterflies. As and added bonus, try adding a few rocks into your garden and spread this mixture on them: a mixture of mashed rotten bananas, molasses, sugar, stale beer, and fruit juice all mixed in water.

It’s a recipe that only a butterfly could adore.

Fit in plants of different but overlap blooming season. Try plants that can be used as crowd plants for eggs and caterpillars as well as nectar sources for adults.

Do some homework when selecting plants for the garden. observe the butterflies in your area to see what flowers you see them on then incorporate them into your garden. Know how much sun is required, height, bloom time and hardiness zone of the plants. Some plants may need room to extend. Others you may have to take protection that they do not Spread out of control. Some plants will need certain soil type to grow. Check your local nurseries to see if they bring the plants or if they can Order the plants for you.

If you plant flowers to attract butterflies, you will also attract other insects. All types of bees will show up on plants that are nectar sources for butterflies. Some plants will also attract birds.

Fragrant Garden Tree Plants

Fragrant Tree Plants whose blossom create lovely fragrance justify special concentration in the landscape. They are plant near patios, decks or walkways where their smell can be respected. Plant night-bloomers like gardenia, night-blooming cereus and night-blooming Jessamine where their sweet perfumes can waft through bedroom windows.
Albizia julibrissin	silk tree, mimosa
Bauhinia variegate	orchid tree, purple orchid tree, mountain ebony
Carissa macrocarpa	Natal plum
Chionanthus virginicus	fringetree, Grancy Gray Beard
Citrus reticulate	mandarin, satsuma, tangerine
Citrus sinensis	sweet orange, navel orange
Eriobotrya japonica	Japanese plum, loquat
Fortunella margarita and Crassifolia	kumquat, nagami kumquat, meiwa kumquat
Gordonia lasianthus	loblolly bay, bay
Juniperus virginiana	eastern redcedar, redcedar, southern redcedar
Magnolia grandiflora	southern magnolia, bull bay
Magnolia heptapeta	Yulan magnolia
Magnolia stellata	star magnolia
Magnolia virginiana	sweet bay, silver bay, swamp bay
Magnolia x soulangeana	saucer magnolia, tulip tree, Japanese magnolia
Osmanthus americanus	devilwood, American olive, wild olive
Pachira aquatica	water chestnut, Guiana chestnut, Malabar chestnut
Peltophorum pterocarpum	yellow poinciana, yellow flame tree, copperpod
Persea borbonia	red bay
Pimenta dioica	allspice, pimento, Jamaica pepper
Plumeria spp.	frangipani, temple tree
Prunus caroliniana	Carolina cherry laurel, cherry laurel
Robinia pseudoacacia	black locust, false acacia, yellow locust
Sassafras albidum	Sassafras
Tilia Americana	American basswood, American linden,Whitewood
Vitex agnus-castus	hemp tree, chaste tree, monk's pepper

Gladiolus Flower Variety and Fertilizer

GLADIOLUS
(Gladiolus grandiflorus L)

Gladiolus Garden Flower Variety :

George Mazure, Mayur, Titonia, Vink’s Glory, Jo-Wagenaar Show Princess, Ace of Club, Apple Blossom, Sunny Boy, Lady Killer, Gold Dust, Friendship, Psittacinus Hybrid, Dominic, Happy End, Melody, Bis, Bis Sylvia,, Oscar, Copper King, Tunias Classic, Orange Clime, Rose Spire, Frond ship, Morning Bride, Green Woodpecker, Solmon-Queen, Spic and Span, Spring Song, Sans Souci, Black Prince, Tropic Seas, Agnirekha, Suchitra, Manmohan, Mukta, Manisha, Manhar, Mohini, Apsare, Aariti, Shobha, Sana, Meera Nazrana and Poonam.

Manure and Fertilizer :

N:P:K should be apply in the ratio 1:2:2 @ 56 g/sq.m. in two equal split dose. One split dose should be thoroughly mixed with the soil before planting of corms and the other at 4 to 6 leaf stage

Fertilizer for Rose Plant

ROSE (Rosa spp.)

Variety : Hybrid Tea :

Super Star, Arjun, Lal Makhmal, Hapiness, Rakta Gandha, Avil’s Spakra, Avon, Blue Moon, Century Two, Christian Dior, Crimson Glory, First Prize, Friendship, Illona, Kiss of fire, Kronenbourg, Swarthmore and Jawahar. Floribunda : Queen Elizabath, Arunima Banjaran, Chandrama, Mohini, Suryakiran, Navsadabahar and Sindoor. Ployantha : Anjali, Nartaki, Pink Showers, Echo, Cameo, Baby Fanrach.

Rambler : Amercan Pillar, Albertine.

Miniature : Cri Cri, Mimi, Babi Masquerade,

Bonny, Cindrella, Coralin,

Pixie, Rosmarin, Starina,

Chandrika, Dark Beauty,

Pushkala.

Manure and Fertilizer :

Instantly after pruning, during the months of October-November, The top soil just about the base of the plant is dig out up to a depth of 10 to 15 cm and kept showing for 2-3 days, then filled with half a basket of well decomposed FYM and then covered with the excavate soil. The soil packed down around the base and swamped with water. Urea @ 10 g per plant is to be applied 20 cm away from trunk and mixed carefully before watering. Super phosphate at the same rate may be applied after the flower buds have just begun appear since it promote flower production.

A foliar feeding with 2 parts Urea, 1 part Dihydrogen ammounium phosphate, 1 part potassium nitrate and 1 part Potassium phosphate @ 3 g per lit. of water is an brilliant supplement to root feed. This solution is thoroughly sprayed on both side of the foliage and stem. occasionally, insecticides can also be added to the key if required. Foliar feed should start 5 weeks after pruning and given at 10 days interval. Foliar feeding should not be done when the plant is in bloom.

Banana Plant Fertilizer Requirement

BANANA

(Musa spp. Colla)

Cultivar : Dwarf : “Jahaji” (Dwarf Cavendish)

Medium Tall : “Chenichampa”, “Malbhog”, “Bar Jahaji”

Tall : “Pura Kal” (Kach Kal),“Manohar”, “Jati, “Bhimkal”

Manure and Fertilizer :

12 kg FYM/plant

110 g N/plant

33 g P₂0₅/plant

330 g K₂0/plant

In case of Jahaji K20 may be improved up to 550 g/plant. lest of Barjahaji 200g N/plant in three splits (3rd month, 5th month and shooting period) should be apply.

FYM should be apply at the time of planting. The whole of P205, half on N and half of K20 should be applied in 3rd month of planting. The remaining N and K20 should be applied in 5th month of planting.

Soil request of different micronutrient combination of B (6g), Zn (9g), Cu (6g) and Mo (1g) per plant for Borjahaji is useful. Micronutrient mixture of B, Zn, Cu & Mo at the same rate for Chenichampa and B & Zn mixture for Jahaji increase the production.

Ananas Plant Fertilizer Requirement

(Ananas comosus L. Merr.)

Cultivar ; Kew, Queen, Mauritius

Manure and Fertilizer :

10 to 15 t/ha of FYM can be useful at last ploughing. N, P₂O₅ and K₂O @ 12g, 2g and 12g, in that order for each plant for every crop must be applied. Half of N and the whole of P₂O₅ and K₂O to be useful as basal dose and rest half of N to be applied as foliar spray.

For foliar application, 450 g urea is dissolve in 10 litre. Of water and sprayed on 200 plants. It will supply 1 g of N per plant. Thus for generous 6 g of N as foliar request 6 such spraying are necessary once every 2 months. Soil application of 40 % of fertilizer of plant crop i.e. 4.8 g. N, 0.8g, P₂O₅ and 4.8 g, K2O/plant after yield of main crop increase production of ratoon crop of pineapple.

How to Grow Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums grow best when planted in full sun. Chrysanthemums small, shallow roots can’t compete with larger roots, so don’t plant them too close to trees or shrubs. Make sure the planting site has good water drainage.

Prepare the soil.: Chrysanthemums will cultivate in presently about any soil. Before you plant, dig in profusion of organic material such as composted manure or garden compost around the area where you will plant your chrysanthemums.

Chrysanthemums need a lot of nitrogen. You can provide the needed nitrogen and other nutrients by via a reasonable fertilizer (10-10-10) sprinkled over the roots of the plant or by using a generous amount of organic fertilizer (garden fertilizer or compost). Carefully follow compost make guidelines in order to prevent over-feeding the plant and cause nourishment run-off.

Choose your plants carefully.: Plants that go in the soil healthy require less care in the long run. When you are looking at plants to buy, make sure you get plants without diseases or insects. How will you know if there are diseases or insects? Look at the dark green leaves for signs of disease (spotted or wilted leaves) and signs of insect damage (holes, strangely shaped leaves, or winding trails inside the leaves). Also look at the flowers, if many of them are lopsided then there are either insects on the plant now or there were insects at one time.

Plant your mums.: Remove the plant from the pot and check if the roots are wound around the inside of the pot. If they are wound around then the plant is cause spring and you should make a few cuts to break up the root ball or rough up the root ball by your hand to tease out some of the roots.

Space your mums 18 to 24 inches apart.

Plant the mums in the ground at the same depth as they were grown in the pot. Do not put soil on top of the existing root ball.

Care for your plants as they grow.: Mulch the mums with about 2 inches of natural mulch, but not pasture tops. Mulch the source area of the plant but attempt to keep the mulch from stirring the plant stem. Why must you mulch? Because mulching cuts down on the amount of watering you need to do, controls weeds, and makes the garden look nice.

Water the plants for the first few weeks following planting. Water the plants slowly and deeply to avoid a shallow watering which will not do the plant as much good. Watch how dry the soil is because mum roots are shallow and the plants may dry up quickly.

Look for insects and diseases; usually treat diseases and insects by removing infected leaves and destroying them. Healthy plants are less likely to get very bad disease or insect problems.

If you want to keep your mums over the winter for next year then prepare the plants for the long cold period ahead by:

Making sure there is good drainage of water away from the roots. If the roots stay wet then they will probably freeze and die before spring. If you chose your planting site well to begin with, you are already on your way to successfully over wintering your mums.

Cutting the plant back to 2-3 inches high once the ground has become frozen.

Putting a layer of mulch (such as evergreen boughs, shredded leaves, or straw) over the tops of the plants.

Garden Plants for Home and Office Air Cleaning

Garden Plants for Your Home and Office Air Cleaning this Plant is useful for cleaning the home and office air and they lookwise also good plants.

• Aloe Vera
• Areca Palm
• Sword Fern Australia
• Boston Fern
• Bamboo Palm
• Christmas Cactus
• Chinese Evergreen
• Corn plant
• Chrysanthemum (Pot Mom)
• Cyclamen
• Dieffenbachia
• Dracaena Janet 'Craig'
• Dracaena Marginata
• Dwarf Date Palm
• English Ivy
• Ficus
• Gerbera
• Golden Pothos
• Peace Lily
• Philodendron
• Prayer Plant
• Reed Palm
• Rubber Plant
• Snake Plant
• Spider Plant

Fertilizer Recommendation for Important Crops

FERTILIZER RECOMMENDATION FOR MAJOR CROPS

N P K PADDY (kg/ha) Upland(Modan) PTB 28,29 and 30 High-yielding short duration varieties 40 60 20 30 30 30 Wet land (All regions) High-yielding short duration varieties High-yielding medium duration varieties Local varieties H4 Mashuri 70 90 40 70 50 35 45 20 45 25 35 45 20 45 25 COCONUT (Adult palm)kg/palm/annum. General recommendation (a) Average management (b) Good Management (c) For reclaimed clayey soils (as in Kuttanad) 0.34 0.50 0.25 0.17 0.32 0.35 0.68 1.20 0.90 Hybrid and high yielding palm (a) For irrigated areas (b) Rainfed 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.32 2.00 1.20

RUBBER From 1st year to 4th year :-10:10:4:1.5 NPK Mg mixture at the following rates: 3rd Month 225g / plant 9th Month 450g / plant 15th Month 450g / plant 21st Month 550g / plant 27th Month 550g / plant 33rd Month 450g / plant 39th Month 450g / plant

From 5th year till tapping begins 12:12:12 NPK Mixture @ 125 kg /ha during April – May and September – October (Where mulching was practiced during initial years) 15:10:6 NPK Mixture @ 200 kg /ha during April – May and September – October (Where mulching was not practiced during initial years) Mature Rubber under tapping 10:10:10 NPK Mixture @ 300 kg /ha or 900 g / plant March -April or 15:15:15 NPK Mixture @ 200 kg /ha or 17:17:17 NPK Mixture @ 175 kg /ha or 19:19:19 NPK Mixture @ 160 kg /ha

N P K TAPIOCA (kg per hectare) H.97, H.226 75 75 75 H.165, H.1687, H.2304 100 100 100 M4 and Local 50 50 50 SWEET POTATO (kg/ha ) 75 50 75 SESAMUM (kg/ha ) 30 15 30 GROUNDNUT (kg/ha ) 10 75 75 BANANA (g/plant) Nendran (irrigated ) 190 115 300 Palayamkoden (Rainfed) 100 200 400 Other varieties according to soil fertility 160-200 160-200 160-400 PINEAPPLE - g/plant/year 8 4 8 kg/ha/year 320 160 320 MANGO ( g/tree/year ) 500 360 750 SUGARCANE ( kg/ha) Pandalam and Thiruvalla area Chittoor area Newly – cleared forest area 165 225 115 82.5 75 75 82.5 75 90 PEPPER (g/vine/year ) 50 50 150 GINGER (kg/ha) 75 50 50 TURMERIC (kg/ha ) 30 30 30 NUTMEG ( g/tree/year ) CLOVE ( g/tree/year) CARDAMOM ( kg/ha) CASHEW (g/tree/year) 500 300 75 750 250 250 75 325 1000 750 150 750 COCOA ( g/plant year) For plants yielding less than 50 fruits per year For plants yielding more than 50 fruits 100 200 40 80 140 280 COLOCASIA (kg/ha) 80 50 100 AMORPHOPHALLUS ( kg/ha) 40 60 50 DIOSCOREA ( kg/ha ) 80 60 80 ARECANUT (Adult palm, gram per annum) Variety – Mangala (Other varieties) 150 100 60 40 120 140

NUTRIENTS IN ORGANIC MANURES N P2O5 K2O Neem cake Coconut cake Groundnut cake Gingelly cake Castor cake Mahua cake Farm yard manure Compost (Rural ) Compost (Urban) Cowdung ( fresh) Biogas slurry (cowdung based) Sheep manure Poultry manure Bone meal Fish meal Meat meal Blood (dried) Sunhemp Daincha Kolinji Sesbania Graced Paddy straw House hold ash Coirpith Compost 5.2 3.0 7.0 6.2 4.3 2.5 0.5-1.5 0.4-0.8 1.0-2.0 1.5 1.6-1.8 0.8-1.6 1.2-1.8 3.5 4.1 11 11.5 2.6 3.3 3.20 2.7 2.90 0.36 0.5-1.9 1.26 1.0 1.9 1.5 2.0 2.0 0.8 0.4-0.8 0.3-0.6 1.0 0.3 1.1-2.0 0.4-0.6 1.4-1.8 21 3.9 1.5 -- 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.50 0.08 1.6-4.2 0.06 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.8 0.5-1.9 0.7-1.0 1.5 0.2 0.8-1.2 0.3-0.4 0.8-0.9 -- 0.3 0.6 0.6 2.0 1.30 1.30 2.2 2.8 0.71 2.3-12.00 1.20

NUTRIENTS IN COMMON FERTILIZERS

Name of fertilizer N P2O5 K2O Ammonium Sulphate Ammonium Nitrate Diammonium Phosphate Ammonium phosphate Sulphate Calcium Ammonium Nitrate Urea Super Phosphate Rock Phosphate Mussuriphos Muriate of Potash 20.6 33.5 18.0 16.0 25.0 46.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 46.0 20.0 -- -- 16.0 28.4 18-20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 60

CONVERSION OF PURE NUTRIENTS TO FERTILIZERS

Quantities of fertilizers required to supply specified doses of nutrients Rate of application (kg/ha) Ammonium sulphate (20% N) Urea (46% N) Super Phosphate (18% P2O5) Muriate of Potash (60% K2O) 10 50 22 56 17 20 100 44 112 34 30 150 66 168 51 40 200 88 224 68 50 250 110 280 85 60 300 132 336 102 70 350 154 392 119 80 400 176 448 136 90 450 198 504 153 100 500 200 560 170

Very Useful Information to Give Fertilizer to Plants